James Fuchs
Associate Dean for Research and Graduate Studies
Professor
Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy
College Administration
Research Areas:
Cancer,
Infectious Diseases,
Chemical Synthesis,
Natural Products,
Division of Medicinal Chemistry & Pharmacognosy
634 Riffe
fuchs.42@osu.edu
(614) 247-7377
Professional Website
Professional Interests
The research in Dr. Fuchs' lab focuses on the design and preparation of bioactive molecules for therapeutic applications against cancer and infectious diseases. His lab utilizes fundamental chemical knowledge and synthetic methodology to facilitate the process of drug discovery and development through the generation of biological probe molecules, the synthesis and modification of lead compounds, and the optimization of drug properties. The overarching goals of these studies are to understand the mechanisms through which small molecules interact with proteins or other biomolecules in the context of disease progression and to improve the potential utility of promising new compounds to help them advance toward the clinic. Recently, the Fuchs lab has collaborated with numerous labs in the areas of natural product drug development for various cancers, the preparation of protein degraders active against leukemia, and HIV-1 capsid and integrase drug development.
Education
- 2007, Postdoctoral Fellow, The Scripps Research Institute, Medicinal/Organic Chemistry
- 2005, PhD, Pennsylvania State University, Organic Chemistry
- 1998, BS, cum laude, University Honors, Honors in Chemistry, University of Toledo, Chemistry
Publications
- Examination of the Impact of Triazole Position within Linkers on Solubility and Lipophilicity of a CDK9 Degrader Series, ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2023 Jul | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.3c00082.
- Discovery and development of botanical natural products and their analogues as therapeutics for ovarian cancer., Natural product reports. 2023 Jun | review. doi: 10.1039/d2np00091a.
- Exploration of Verticillins in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer and Evaluation of Multiple Formulations in Preclinical In Vitro and In Vivo Models, Molecular Pharmaceutics. 2023 Jun | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.3c00069.
- G2Retro as a two-step graph generative models for retrosynthesis prediction, Communications Chemistry. 2023 May | journal-article. doi: 10.1038/s42004-023-00897-3.
- Structural and Mechanistic Bases of Viral Resistance to HIV-1 Capsid Inhibitor Lenacapavir., mBio. 2022 Oct | journal-article. doi: 10.1128/mbio.01804-22.
- Evaluation of Novel Quorum Sensing Inhibitors Targeting Auto-Inducer 2 (AI-2) for the Control of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli Infections in Chickens., Microbiology spectrum. 2022 May | journal-article. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00286-22.
- Discovery of Anticancer Agents of Diverse Natural Origin., Journal of natural products. 2022 Feb | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.2c00036.
- Identification and Optimization of a Novel HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor, ACS Omega. 2022 Feb | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06378.
- PHY34 inhibits autophagy through V-ATPase V0A2 subunit inhibition and CAS/CSE1L nuclear cargo trafficking in high grade serous ovarian cancer, Cell Death & Disease. 2022 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04495-w.
- Pentalinonsterol, a Phytosterol from Pentalinon andrieuxii, is Immunomodulatory through Phospholipase A2 in Macrophages toward its Antileishmanial Action, Cell Biochemistry and Biophysics. 2021 Aug | journal-article. doi: 10.1007/s12013-021-01030-8.
- Semisynthetic Derivatives of the Verticillin Class of Natural Products through Acylation of the C11 Hydroxy Group, ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2021 Apr | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.1c00024.
- Specialized metabolites of the United States lichen Niebla homalea and their antiproliferative activities, Phytochemistry. 2020 Dec | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2020.112521.
- Structural and mechanistic bases for a potent HIV-1 capsid inhibitor, Science. 2020 Oct | journal-article. doi: 10.1126/science.abb4808.
- 15N Stable Isotope Labeling and Comparative Metabolomics Facilitates Genome Mining in Cultured Cyanobacteria, ACS Chemical Biology. 2020 Mar | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.9b00993.
- STarFish: A Stacked Ensemble Target Fishing Approach and its Application to Natural Products, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling. 2019 Nov | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00489.
- Evaluation of synergy between host and pathogen-directed therapies against intracellular Leishmania donovani, International Journal for Parasitology: Drugs and Drug Resistance. 2019 Aug | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpddr.2019.08.004.
- Novel narrow spectrum benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivatives to control Campylobacter, The Journal of Antibiotics. 2019 Jul | journal-article. doi: 10.1038/s41429-019-0168-x.
- HIV-1 integrase tetramers are the antiviral target of pyridine-based allosteric integrase inhibitors, eLife. 2019 May | journal-article. doi: 10.7554/elife.46344.
- Novel small molecule IL-6 inhibitor suppresses autoreactive Th17 development and promotes Treg development, Clinical and Experimental Immunology. 2019 Apr | journal-article. doi: 10.1111/cei.13258.
- Potential Anticancer Agents Characterized from Selected Tropical Plants, Journal of Natural Products. 2019 Mar | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.9b00018.
- An Isoquinoline Scaffold as a Novel Class of Allosteric HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitors, ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2019 Feb | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00633.
- Site-Selective C–H Functionalization of (Hetero)Arenes via Transient, Non-symmetric Iodanes, Chem. 2019 Feb | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.chempr.2018.11.007.
- Identification of a Small Molecule Anti-biofilm Agent Against Salmonella enterica, Frontiers in Microbiology. 2018 Nov | journal-article. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.02804.
- Phyllanthusmin Derivatives Induce Apoptosis and Reduce Tumor Burden in High-Grade Serous Ovarian Cancer by Late-Stage Autophagy Inhibition, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 2018 Oct | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-17-1195.
- Calothrixamides A and B from the Cultured Cyanobacterium Calothrix sp. UIC 10520, Journal of Natural Products. 2018 Sep | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00432.
- Incorporation of Selected Antimicrobial Small Molecule Compounds into Tapioca Starch and the Effects on Thickness, Moisture, and Oxygen Mass Transfer, and Mechanical Properties of the Films, Starch/Staerke. 2018 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1002/star.201700060.
- Synthesis and antiproliferative activity of derivatives of the phyllanthusmin class of arylnaphthalene lignan lactones, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. 2018 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2018.03.033.
- Total Synthesis of Scytonemide A Employing Weinreb AM Solid-Phase Resin, Journal of Natural Products. 2018 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00912.
- Pentalinonsterol, a Constituent of Pentalinon andrieuxii, Possesses Potent Immunomodulatory Activity and Primes T Cell Immune Responses, Journal of Natural Products. 2017 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.7b00445.
- Resistance to pyridine-based inhibitor KF116 reveals an unexpected role of integrase in HIV-1 Gag-Pol polyprotein proteolytic processing, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2017 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.816645.
- A Novel Sterol Isolated from a Plant Used by Mayan Traditional Healers Is Effective in Treatment of Visceral Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania donovani, ACS Infectious Diseases. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acsinfecdis.5b00081.
- A new class of allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors identified by crystallographic fragment screening of the catalytic core domain, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.753384.
- Allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors promote aberrant protein multimerization by directly mediating inter-subunit interactions: Structural and thermodynamic modeling studies, Protein Science. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1002/pro.2997.
- Computational and synthetic approaches for developing Lavendustin B derivatives as allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase, European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.07.077.
- Discovery of anticancer agents of diverse natural origin, Anticancer Research. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.21873/anticanres.11146.
- HIV-1 Integrase Binds the Viral RNA Genome and Is Essential during Virion Morphogenesis, Cell. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.044.
- Indole-based allosteric inhibitors of HIV-1 integrase, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2016.08.037.
- Insertional Mutagenesis Identifies a STAT3/Arid1b/β-catenin Pathway Driving Neurofibroma Initiation, Cell Reports. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.01.074.
- Novel anti-campylobacter compounds identified using high throughput screening of a pre-selected enriched small molecules library, Frontiers in Microbiology. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2016.00405.
- Overcoming chemo/radio-resistance of pancreatic cancer by inhibiting STAT3 signaling, Oncotarget. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.7336.
- Preclinical in vitro, in vivo, and pharmacokinetic evaluations of FLLL12 for the prevention and treatment of head and neck cancers, Cancer Prevention Research. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/1940-6207.CAPR-15-0240.
- STAT3 as a potential therapeutic target in ALDH+ and CD44+/CD24+stem cell-like pancreatic cancer cells, International Journal of Oncology. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.3892/ijo.2016.3728.
- The Competitive Interplay between Allosteric HIV-1 Integrase Inhibitor BI/D and LEDGF/p75 during the Early Stage of HIV-1 Replication Adversely Affects Inhibitor Potency, ACS Chemical Biology. 2016 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.6b00167.
- Cytotoxic and natural killer cell stimulatory constituents of Phyllanthus songboiensis, Phytochemistry. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.12.014.
- Discovery of novel small molecule modulators of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Frontiers in Microbiology. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.01127.
- Distribution and redistribution of HIV-1 nucleocapsid protein in immature, mature, and integrase-inhibited virions: A role for integrase in maturation, Journal of Virology. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01522-15.
- FLLL12 induces apoptosis in lung cancer cells through a p53/p73-independent but death receptor 5-dependent pathway, Cancer Letters. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.04.017.
- Inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway exerts a therapeutic effect on osteosarcoma, Molecular Medicine Reports. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.3892/mmr.2015.3439.
- Trichormamides C and D, antiproliferative cyclic lipopeptides from the cultured freshwater cyanobacterium cf. Oscillatoria sp. UIC 10045, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry. 2015 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2015.04.073.
- A New Class of Multimerization Selective Inhibitors of HIV-1 Integrase, PLoS Pathogens. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1004171.
- A critical role of the C-terminal segment for allosteric inhibitor-induced aberrant multimerization of HIV-1 integrase, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.589572.
- EGFR-STAT3 signaling promotes formation of malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, Oncogene. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1038/onc.2012.579.
- Potent cytotoxic arylnaphthalene lignan lactones from Phyllanthus poilanei, Journal of Natural Products. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/np5002785.
- Pro-growth role of the JMJD2C histone demethylase in HCT-116 colon cancer cells and identification of curcuminoids as JMJD2 inhibitors, American Journal of Translational Research. 2014 Jan | journal-article. .
- Rocaglamide, silvestrol and structurally related bioactive compounds from Aglaia species, Natural Product Reports. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1039/c4np00006d.
- TALEN knockout of the PSIP1 gene in human cells: Analyses of HIV-1 replication and allosteric integrase inhibitor mechanism, Journal of Virology. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01397-14.
- The mechanism of H171T resistance reveals the importance of N
δ -protonated His171 for the binding of allosteric inhibitor BI-D to HIV-1 integrase, Retrovirology. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1186/s12977-014-0100-1. - Trichormamides A and B with antiproliferative activity from the cultured freshwater cyanobacterium Trichormus sp. UIC 10339, Journal of Natural Products. 2014 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/np5003548.
- Allosteric integrase inhibitor potency is determined through the inhibition of HIV-1 particle maturation, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1300703110.
- Bioactive flavaglines and other constituents isolated from Aglaia perviridis, Journal of Natural Products. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/np3007588.
- HAb18G/CD147 promotes pSTAT3-mediated pancreatic cancer development via CD44s, Clinical Cancer Research. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-0621.
- Pancreatic cancer-associated stellate cells promote differentiation of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in a StAT3-dependent manner, Cancer Research. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-4601.
- Phosphoproteomic analysis of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) downstream signaling pathways identifies signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 as a functional target of activated ALK in neuroblastoma cells, FEBS Journal. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1111/febs.12453.
- The A128T resistance mutation reveals aberrant protein multimerization as the primary mechanism of action of allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2013 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.443390.
- HRP2 determines the efficiency and specificity of HIV-1 integration in LEDGF/p75 knockout cells but does not contribute to the antiviral activity of a potent LEDGF/p75-binding site integrase inhibitor, Nucleic Acids Research. 2012 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks913.
- Multimode, cooperative mechanism of action of allosteric HIV-1 integrase inhibitors, Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2012 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.354373.
- Small molecules, LLL12 and FLLL32, inhibit STAT3 and exhibit potent growth suppressive activity in osteosarcoma cells and tumor growth in mice, Investigational New Drugs. 2012 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1007/s10637-011-9645-1.
- Sterols with antileishmanial activity isolated from the roots of Pentalinon andrieuxii, Phytochemistry. 2012 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.06.012.
- Structurally modified curcumin analogs inhibit STAT3 phosphorylation and promote apoptosis of human renal cell carcinoma and melanoma cell lines, PLoS ONE. 2012 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0040724.
- Use of the hollow fiber assay for the discovery of novel anticancer agents from fungi, Methods in Molecular Biology. 2012 Jan | book. doi: 10.1007/978-1-62703-122-6_20.
- Cytotoxic and NF-κB inhibitory constituents of the stems of Cratoxylum cochinchinense and their semisynthetic analogues, Journal of Natural Products. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/np200051j.
- STAT3 signaling pathway is necessary for cell survival and tumorsphere forming capacity in ALDH+/CD133+stem cell-like human colon cancer cells, Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2011.10.112.
- Sensitization of head and neck cancer to cisplatin through the use of a novel curcumin analog, Archives of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1001/archoto.2011.63.
- Targeting colon cancer stem cells using a new curcumin analogue, GO-Y030, British Journal of Cancer. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2011.200.
- The novel curcumin analog FLLL32 decreases STAT3 DNA binding activity and expression, and induces apoptosis in osteosarcoma cell lines, BMC Cancer. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-11-112.
- Two small molecule compounds, LLL12 and FLLL32, exhibit potent inhibitory activity on STAT3 in human rhabdomyosarcoma cells, International Journal of Oncology. 2011 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.3892/ijo-00000848.
- A liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for quantification of curcuminoids in cell medium and mouse plasma, Journal of Chromatography B: Analytical Technologies in the Biomedical and Life Sciences. 2010 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2010.08.039.
- A novel small molecule inhibits STAT3 phosphorylation and DNA binding activity and exhibits potent growth suppressive activity in human cancer cells, Molecular Cancer. 2010 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-217.
- IL-6, a risk factor for hepatocellular carcinoma: FLLL32 inhibits IL-6-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in human hepatocellular cancer cells, Cell Cycle. 2010 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.4161/cc.9.17.12946.
- Novel STAT3 phosphorylation inhibitors exhibit potent growth-suppressive activity in pancreatic and breast cancer cells, Cancer Research. 2010 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2468.
- The small molecule curcumin analog FLLL32 induces apoptosis in melanoma cells via STAT3 inhibition and retains the cellular response to cytokines with anti-tumor activity, Molecular Cancer. 2010 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1186/1476-4598-9-165.
- Curcumin analogues exhibit enhanced growth suppressive activity in human pancreatic cancer cells, Anti-Cancer Drugs. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1097/CAD.0b013e32832afc04.
- Curcumin induces proapoptotic effects against human melanoma cells and modulates the cellular response to immunotherapeutic cytokines, Molecular Cancer Therapeutics. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1158/1535-7163.MCT-09-0377.
- Curcumin is a potent DNA hypomethylation agent, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2008.12.041.
- Modulation of DNA methylation by a sesquiterpene lactone parthenolide, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1124/jpet.108.147934.
- New curcumin analogues exhibit enhanced growth-suppressive activity and inhibit AKT and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 phosphorylation in breast and prostate cancer cells, Cancer Science. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1111/j.1349-7006.2009.01220.x.
- New structural analogues of curcumin exhibit potent growth suppressive activity in human colorectal carcinoma cells, BMC Cancer. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-9-99.
- Structure-activity relationship studies of curcumin analogues, Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters. 2009 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2009.01.104.
- Intramolecular diels-alder/1,3-dipolar cycloaddition cascade of 1,3,4-oxadiazoles, Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2006 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ja0612549.
- Indol-2-one intermediates: Mechanistic evidence and synthetic utility. Total syntheses of (±)-flustramines A and C, Organic Letters. 2005 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ol047532v.
- Total Synthesis of (±)-Perophoramidine, Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2004 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ja049569g.
- Intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 2-amidoacroleins: A new method for the preparation of tetrahydroisoquinolines, tetrahydro-3-benzazepines, and hexahydro-3-benzazocines, Organic Letters. 2001 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ol016592n.
- Total synthesis of (±)-lennoxamine and (±)-aphanorphine by intramolecular electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of 2-amidoacroleins, Organic Letters. 2001 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ol016795b.
- Reactions of SmI
2 with alkyl halides and ketones: Inner-sphere vs outer-sphere electron transfer in reactions of Sm(II) reductants, Journal of the American Chemical Society. 2000 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1021/ja001260j. - The effect of cosolvent on the reducing power of SmI
2 in tetrahydrofuran, Tetrahedron Letters. 1998 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(98)00839-9. - The effect of lithium bromide and lithium chloride on the reactivity of SmI
2 in THF, Tetrahedron Letters. 1997 Jan | journal-article. doi: 10.1016/S0040-4039(97)10222-2.